For cognitive processes to function well, it is essential that the brain is optimally supplied
with oxygen and blood. In recent years, evidence has emerged suggesting that cerebral …

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a communication system that allows the use of brain
activity to control computers or other external devices. It can, by bypassing the peripheral …

We highlight a significant problem that needs to be considered and addressed when
performing functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) studies, namely the possibility of …

This year marks the 20th anniversary of functional near-infrared spectroscopy and imaging
(fNIRS/fNIRI). As the vast majority of commercial instruments developed until now are based …

Safe locomotion is a crucial aspect of human daily living that requires well-functioning motor
control processes. The human neuromotor control of daily activities such as walking relies …

This review is aimed at presenting the state-of-the-art of time domain (TD) functional near-
infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We first introduce the physical principles, the basics of …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive method to measure brain
activities using the changes of optical absorption in the brain through the intact skull. fNIRS …

A major methodological challenge of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is its
high sensitivity to haemodynamic fluctuations in the scalp. Superficial fluctuations contribute …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is susceptible to signal artifacts caused by relative
motion between NIRS optical fibers and the scalp. These artifacts can be very damaging to …

Research of interpersonal neural synchronization (INS) using functional near-infrared
spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning is an expanding nascent field. This field still requires …