Introduction Dural carotid-cavernous fistulas (dCCFs), also known as indirect carotid-
cavernous fistulas, represent abnormal connections between the arterial and venous …

Background: The concept of a Hybrid Angio-Surgical Suite (HASS) has emerged as a
solution to the complexity of cerebrovascular surgery and the need for immediate …

Carotid cavernous fistulae (CCF) are dangerous entities that may cause progressive cranial
neuropathy, headache and blindness. Endovascular therapy for CCF is the treatment of …

Background Cavernous sinus (CS) fistulas are classified into traumatic and spontaneous.
Traumatic carotid–cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are usually direct internal carotid artery (ICA) …

CONCLUSION: Cavernous-carotid fistulas that are not amenable to endovascular or
transorbital treatment can be successfully treated by packing the CS fistula site with crushed …

Purpose Cavernous sinus dural arterio-venous malformations (dAVF) represent a pathologic
connection between branches of the internal and/or external carotid artery and the …

Introduction The aim of this research was to describe a single-center practical experience in
the management of traumatic carotid cavernous fistula (CCF). Methods There were a total of …

Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are anomalous connections between the carotid
circulation and the cavernous sinus, and may cause significant morbidity. Endovascular …

We report three cases of dural arteriovenous fistula (DAVF) of the cavernous sinus treated
by Onyx injection through the superior pharyngeal branch of the ascending pharyngeal …

Carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) pose an anatomically and physiologically challenging
problem for clinicians. The most common method of treatment for these lesions is …