While water is a key resource required to sustain life, freshwater sources and aquifers are
being depleted at an alarming rate. As a mitigation strategy, saline water desalination is …

Cultivation in open fields mainly depends on the location and time of farming, which itself
highly depends on the quality and quantity of water for irrigation, weather conditions and soil …

The article provides a review of the expansion of the concept of security and the relationship
of security to tourism. It is argued that the concept of security has become transformed from …

I was first introduced to the issues with which this book is concerned in August 1994. Having
spent the early summer trying to teach English to Palestinian 13-year-olds in UN schools in …

Most expert and public discourse on Middle Eastern water politics holds that water scarcities
are of great, if often under-recognised, geopolitical importance. Pessimists and optimists …

This paper explores the geopolitical overlay that is shaping dynamic hydropolitical
interactions of the Harirud River Basin, which is a basin that spans Afghanistan, Iran and …

Although the study of hydropolitics (ie the geopolitics of water) is mainly an offshoot of the
discipline of International Relations (IR), the use of IR conceptual tools remains largely …

How should we characterise the relations between environmental scarcity, conflict, and
migration? Most academic and policy analyses conclude that scarcities of environmental …

It is often said that while many of the twentieth century's wars were fought over oil, those of
the twenty-first will be fought over water. This paper seeks to counter this argument, as well …

This study analyses Turkey's relations with states and non-state actors on transboundary
water issues by examining hydropolitics at the inter-state and transnational layers from 1923 …