In order to conserve natural resources and prevent waste generation, effective utilization of
industrial wastes and/or by-products for beneficial engineering applications becomes …

Red mud (RM) is a by-product of extracting of alumina from bauxite. Red mud contains high
quantities of alkali-generating minerals and metal ions, which can cause significant …

Mine wastes pollute the environment with metals and metalloids in toxic concentrations,
causing problems for humans and wildlife. Microorganisms colonize and inhabit mine …

The mining industry has historically served as a critical reservoir of essential raw materials
driving global economic progress. Nevertheless, the consequential by-product known as …

Bauxite residue is a highly alkaline solid waste with poor physical structure which ultimately
limits plant growth. Ecological reconstruction is an effective strategy to improve its …

Around 3 billion tonnes of bauxite residue (BR), the by-product of alumina extraction, have
been produced and stockpiled worldwide, representing a potential risk for the environment …

Bauxite residue has poor physical conditions, which hinders plant growth and causes
potential environmental risks. Polymer materials have broad potential applications for …

It is estimated that approximately 1.2 tons of bauxite residue (BR) was generated per tonne
of alumina produced, and less than 3% of the annual generation is used. The high alkalinity …

This study investigated thermal treatment of red mud (RM) and its effect on phase
composition, surface property, and sorption capacity exemplified by phosphate. Dehydration …

The mining industry has powered the human endeavor to make life more innovative, flexible,
and comfortable. However, it has also led to concerns due to the increasing amount of …