[PDF][PDF] Motor unit

CJ Heckman, RM Enoka - Comprehensive physiology, 2012 - drive.google.com
Movement is accomplished by the controlled activation of motor unit populations. Our
understanding of motor unit physiology has been derived from experimental work on the …

Principles of motor unit physiology evolve with advances in technology

D Farina, F Negro, S Muceli, RM Enoka - Physiology, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Movements are generated by the coordinated activation of motor units. Recent technological
advances have made it possible to identify the concurrent activity of several tens of motor …

Beta oscillations in a large-scale sensorimotor cortical network: directional influences revealed by Granger causality

A Brovelli, M Ding, A Ledberg, Y Chen… - Proceedings of the …, 2004 - National Acad Sciences
Previous studies have shown that synchronized beta frequency (14-30 Hz) oscillations in the
primary motor cortex are involved in maintaining steady contractions of contralateral arm …

Mechanisms that contribute to differences in motor performance between young and old adults

RM Enoka, EA Christou, SK Hunter, KW Kornatz… - Journal of …, 2003 - Elsevier
This paper examines the physiological mechanisms responsible for differences in the
amplitude of force fluctuations between young and old adults. Because muscle force is a …

Neural synchrony within the motor system: what have we learned so far?

BCM van Wijk, PJ Beek, A Daffertshofer - Frontiers in human …, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Synchronization of neural activity is considered essential for information processing in the
nervous system. Both local and inter-regional synchronization are omnipresent in different …

Synchronous cortical oscillatory activity during motor action

S Salenius, R Hari - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2003 - Elsevier
Oscillations of the motor cortex interact with similar activity of the spinal motoneuron pool in
the 15–30Hertz frequency range. Recent observations have demonstrated how this …

Synchronization in monkey motor cortex during a precision grip task. II. Effect of oscillatory activity on corticospinal output

SN Baker, EM Pinches… - Journal of …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
Recordings from primary motor cortex (M1) during periods of steady contraction show
oscillatory activity; these oscillations are coherent with the activity of contralateral muscles …

Beta-band intermuscular coherence: a novel biomarker of upper motor neuron dysfunction in motor neuron disease

KM Fisher, B Zaaimi, TL Williams, SN Baker, MR Baker - Brain, 2012 - academic.oup.com
In motor neuron disease, the focus of therapy is to prevent or slow neuronal degeneration
with neuroprotective pharmacological agents; early diagnosis and treatment are thus …

Changes in corticospinal drive to spinal motoneurones following visuo‐motor skill learning in humans

MA Perez, J Lundbye‐Jensen… - The Journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
We have previously demonstrated an increase in the excitability of the leg motor cortical
area in relation to acquisition of a visuo‐motor task in healthy humans. It remains unknown …

Motor unit synchronisation is enhanced during slow lengthening contractions of a hand muscle

JG Semmler, KW Kornatz, DV Dinenno… - The Journal of …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
This study examined the strength of motor unit synchronisation based on time‐and
frequency‐domain measures during postural, shortening and lengthening contractions of a …