Paracrine mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cells in tissue repair

M Gnecchi, P Danieli, G Malpasso… - Mesenchymal Stem Cells …, 2016 - Springer
Tissue regeneration from transplanted mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) either through
transdifferentiation or cell fusion was originally proposed as the principal mechanism …

Mesenchymal stem cells: biology, pathophysiology, translational findings, and therapeutic implications for cardiac disease

AR Williams, JM Hare - Circulation research, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a prototypical adult stem cell with capacity for self-
renewal and differentiation with a broad tissue distribution. Initially described in bone …

Paracrine mechanisms in adult stem cell signaling and therapy

M Gnecchi, Z Zhang, A Ni, VJ Dzau - Circulation research, 2008 - Am Heart Assoc
Animal and preliminary human studies of adult cell therapy following acute myocardial
infarction have shown an overall improvement of cardiac function. Myocardial and vascular …

Repair of infarcted myocardium by autologous intracoronary mononuclear bone marrow cell transplantation in humans

BE Strauer, M Brehm, T Zeus, M Köstering… - Circulation, 2002 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Experimental data suggest that bone marrow–derived cells may contribute to
the healing of myocardial infarction (MI). For this reason, we analyzed 10 patients who were …

Evidence supporting paracrine hypothesis for Akt‐modified mesenchymal stem cell‐mediated cardiac protection and functional improvement

M Gnecchi, H He, N Noiseux, OD Liang… - The FASEB …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
We previously reported that intramyocardial injection of bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal
stem cells overexpressing Akt (Akt‐MSCs) inhibits ventricular remodeling and restores …

Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells: phenotypic characterization and optimizing their therapeutic potential for clinical applications

DW Kim, M Staples, K Shinozuka, P Pantcheva… - International journal of …, 2013 - mdpi.com
Wharton's jelly (WJ) is a gelatinous tissue within the umbilical cord that contains
myofibroblast-like stromal cells. A unique cell population of WJ that has been suggested as …

Effect of stromal-cell-derived factor 1 on stem-cell homing and tissue regeneration in ischaemic cardiomyopathy

AT Askari, S Unzek, ZB Popovic, CK Goldman, F Forudi… - The Lancet, 2003 - thelancet.com
Background Myocardial regeneration via stem-cell mobilisation at the time of myocardial
infarction is known to occur, although the mechanism for stem-cell homing to infarcted tissue …

Autologous bone marrow-derived stem-cell transfer in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: double-blind, randomised controlled trial

S Janssens, C Dubois, J Bogaert, K Theunissen… - The Lancet, 2006 - thelancet.com
Background The benefit of reperfusion therapies for ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction
(STEMI) is limited by post-infarction left-ventricular (LV) dysfunction. Our aim was to …

Mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into an endothelial phenotype, enhance vascular density, and improve heart function in a canine chronic ischemia model

GV Silva, S Litovsky, JAR Assad, ALS Sousa… - Circulation, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Bone marrow–derived stem cells are under investigation as a treatment for
ischemic heart disease. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been used preferentially in …

Potential risks of bone marrow cell transplantation into infarcted hearts

M Breitbach, T Bostani, W Roell, Y Xia… - Blood, The Journal …, 2007 - ashpublications.org
Cellular replacement therapy has emerged as a novel strategy for the treatment of heart
failure. The aim of our study was to determine the fate of injected mesenchymal stem cells …