Nanotechnologies have been successfully applied to the treatment of various diseases.
Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PENs) are expected to become effective …

Humans harbour large quantities of microbes, including bacteria, fungi, viruses and
archaea, in the gut. Patients with liver disease exhibit changes in the intestinal microbiota …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a relapsing and remitting inflammatory disease. Probiotics have a
potential beneficial effect on the prevention of UC onset and relapse in clinical trials …

Gut microbial diurnal oscillations are important diet-dependent drivers of host circadian
rhythms and metabolism ensuring optimal energy balance. However, the interplay between …

Score Probiotics extracellular vesicles (EVs) have shown potential as EV‐based
nanomaterials therapy for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Although …

Background Gut microbiota modulation has been demonstrated to be effective in protecting
patients against detrimental effects of anti-cancer therapies, as well as to improve the …

Over the past decade, scientific evidence for the properties, functions, and beneficial effects
of probiotics for humans has continued to accumulate. Interest in the use of probiotics for …

Probiotics have been shown to be effective against infectious diseases in clinical trials, with
either intestinal or extraintestinal health benefits. Even though probiotic effects are strain …

The oral route is the most convenient and simplest mode of administration. Nevertheless,
orally administration of some commonly used therapeutic drugs, such as polypeptides …

Background The liver disorders caused by alcohol abuse are termed alcoholic-related liver
disease (ALD), including alcoholic steatosis, alcoholic steatohepatitis alcoholic hepatitis …