Sex roles and sex ratios in animals

PM Kappeler, S Benhaiem, C Fichtel… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In species with separate sexes, females and males often differ in their morphology,
physiology and behaviour. Such sex‐specific traits are functionally linked to variation in …

Adult sex ratios: causes of variation and implications for animal and human societies

R Schacht, SR Beissinger, C Wedekind… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
Converging lines of inquiry from across the social and biological sciences target the adult
sex ratio (ASR; the proportion of males in the adult population) as a fundamental population …

Sex roles in birds: phylogenetic analyses of the influence of climate, life histories and social environment

A Gonzalez‐Voyer, GH Thomas, A Liker… - Ecology …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Sex roles describe sex differences in courtship, mate competition, social pair‐bonds and
parental care. A key challenge is to identify associations among the components and the …

The 150th anniversary of The Descent of Man: Darwin and the impact of sex-role reversal on sexual selection research

K Fritzsche, JM Henshaw, BD Johnson… - Biological Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
The year 2021 marks the 150th anniversary of the publication of Charles Darwin's
extraordinary book The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. Here, we review …

The causes and implications of sex role diversity in shorebird breeding systems

T Székely, MC Carmona‐Isunza, N Engel… - Ibis, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Males and females often exhibit different behaviours during mate acquisition, pair‐bonding
and parenting, and a convenient label to characterize these behaviours is sex role. The …

Sex-differences in phenology: A Tinbergian perspective

CT Williams, HE Chmura, CK Deal… - Integrative and …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Shifts in the timing of cyclic seasonal life-history events are among the most commonly
reported responses to climate change, with differences in response rates among interacting …

Can sex-specific metabolic rates provide insight into patterns of metabolic scaling?

U Somjee, A Shankar, JJ Falk - Integrative and Comparative …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Females and males can exhibit striking differences in body size, relative trait size,
physiology, and behavior. As a consequence, the sexes can have very different rates of …

Evolutionary origins of cooperative and communal breeding: lessons from the crotophagine cuckoos

C Riehl - Ethology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Most cooperatively breeding birds live in family groups, in which a breeding pair is assisted
by genetically related “helpers” who do not reproduce. In some species, however, several …

The evolution of sex roles: The importance of ecology and social environment

N Fresneau, I Pipoly, D Gigler… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Males and females often have different roles in reproduction, although the origin of these
differences has remained controversial. Explaining the enigmatic reversed sex roles where …

Androgen-armoured amazons: reversed sex roles in coucals are associated with testosterone in females but not males

W Goymann - Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In some species, sexual selection is stronger in females than males. In classically
polyandrous birds, for instance, females compete for mating opportunities and males care …