Replication fork reversal: players and guardians

A Quinet, D Lemaçon, A Vindigni - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
Replication fork reversal is a rapidly emerging and remarkably frequent mechanism of fork
stabilization in response to genotoxic insults. Here, we summarize recent findings that …

Functions of SMARCAL1, ZRANB3, and HLTF in maintaining genome stability

LA Poole, D Cortez - Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
A large number of SNF2 family, DNA and ATP-dependent motor proteins are needed during
transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair to manipulate protein–DNA interactions and …

HLTF promotes fork reversal, limiting replication stress resistance and preventing multiple mechanisms of unrestrained DNA synthesis

G Bai, C Kermi, H Stoy, CJ Schiltz, J Bacal, AM Zaino… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
DNA replication stress can stall replication forks, leading to genome instability. DNA damage
tolerance pathways assist fork progression, promoting replication fork reversal, translesion …

Restoration of replication fork stability in BRCA1-and BRCA2-deficient cells by inactivation of SNF2-family fork remodelers

A Taglialatela, S Alvarez, G Leuzzi, V Sannino… - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
To ensure the completion of DNA replication and maintenance of genome integrity, DNA
repair factors protect stalled replication forks upon replication stress. Previous studies have …

Structure and repair of replication-coupled DNA breaks

R Pavani, V Tripathi, KB Vrtis, D Zong, R Chari… - Science, 2024 - science.org
Using CRISPR-Cas9 nicking enzymes, we examined the interaction between the replication
machinery and single-strand breaks, one of the most common forms of endogenous DNA …

HLTF's ancient HIRAN domain binds 3′ DNA ends to drive replication fork reversal

AC Kile, DA Chavez, J Bacal, S Eldirany, DM Korzhnev… - Molecular cell, 2015 - cell.com
Stalled replication forks are a critical problem for the cell because they can lead to complex
genome rearrangements that underlie cell death and disease. Processes such as DNA …

Roles of trans-lesion synthesis (TLS) DNA polymerases in tumorigenesis and cancer therapy

J Anand, L Chiou, C Sciandra, X Zhang, J Hong… - NAR …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
DNA damage tolerance and mutagenesis are hallmarks and enabling characteristics of
neoplastic cells that drive tumorigenesis and allow cancer cells to resist therapy. The 'Y …

The emerging determinants of replication fork stability

T Thakar, GL Moldovan - Nucleic acids research, 2021 - academic.oup.com
A universal response to replication stress is replication fork reversal, where the nascent
complementary DNA strands are annealed to form a protective four-way junction allowing …

Integrating the DNA damage and protein stress responses during cancer development and treatment

VG Gorgoulis, DE Pefani, IS Pateras… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
During evolution, cells have developed a wide spectrum of stress response modules to
ensure homeostasis. The genome and proteome damage response pathways constitute the …

Making choices: DNA replication fork recovery mechanisms

CM Kondratick, MT Washington, M Spies - Seminars in cell & …, 2021 - Elsevier
DNA replication is laden with obstacles that slow, stall, collapse, and break DNA replication
forks. At each obstacle, there is a decision to be made whether to bypass the lesion, repair …