This study systematically reviews applications of three simulation approaches, that is,
system dynamics model (SDM), agent‐based model (ABM) and discrete event simulation …

Background During a pandemic, public transport is strategically important for keeping the
country going and getting people where they need to be. The essential nature of public …

Globally, high-speed rail systems serve nearly 2 billion passenger-km daily. By virtue, they
are a critical infrastructure like telecommunication and power networks. Accordingly, they …

High resolution mobility datasets have become increasingly available in the past few years
and have enabled detailed models for infectious disease spread including those for COVID …

T OCK tion for age-structured interaction, modeled lockdowns and other nonpharmaceutical
interventions, testing variations, undercounting, and a range of age-specific infection fatality …

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges for governments concerning lockdown
policies and transportation plans. The exponential rise in infections has highlighted the …

During a pandemic, public transport is strategically important for keeping the country going
and getting people where they need to be. The essential nature of public transport puts into …

During the COVID-19 outbreak, the risk of infection is not neglectable in a public
transportation system. To satisfy the demands while controlling the spread of COVID-19 …