Despite numerous studies on nanofluids in microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs), they are not
yet commercialized due to long-term stability issues and high maintenance costs. Therefore …

The transport properties of nanofluids widely differ contingent on several factors, starting
from the base fluid properties to the nanoparticle inclusion-induced rheological behavioural …

It is a common phenomenon that droplets collide with wires in industrial production, and
their flow and heat-transfer behavior significantly impact the production efficiency. This …

The dynamic interactions of liquid droplets with heated spherical particles, relevant across
various scientific and engineering disciplines, display intriguing collision behaviors whose …

The movement of nanoparticle-containing droplets on solid surfaces significantly affects the
distribution of the nanoparticles and is of great interest in the fields of two-phase separation …

Spray cooling exhibits outstanding cooling performances compared to other liquid cooling
techniques, which offers robust thermal management for numerous applications facing high …