Spin Hall effects are a collection of relativistic spin-orbit coupling phenomena in which
electrical currents can generate transverse spin currents and vice versa. Despite being …

The spin Hall effect is a relativistic spin–orbit coupling phenomenon that can be used to
electrically generate or detect spin currents in non-magnetic systems. Here we review the …

We report measurements of the spin torque efficiencies in perpendicularly magnetized Pt/Co
bilayers where the Pt resistivity ρ Pt is strongly dependent on thickness t Pt. The dampinglike …

Efficient generation of spin–orbit torques is central for the exciting field of spin-orbitronics.
Platinum, the archetypal spin Hall material, has the potential to be an outstanding provider …

This article reviews the current status of spin dynamics in semiconductors which has
achieved much progress in the recent years due to the fast growing field of semiconductor …

In this review article we describe spin-dependent transport in materials with spin–orbit
interaction of Rashba type. We mainly focus on semiconductor heterostructures, however we …

The spin Hall angle (SHA) is a measure of the efficiency with which a transverse spin current
is generated from a charge current by the spin-orbit coupling and disorder in the spin Hall …

Bismuth crystal is known for its noteworthy properties resulting from particular electronic
states, eg, the Shubnikov–de Haas effect and the de Haas–van Alphen effect. Above all, the …

More than a decade after the first theoretical and experimental studies of the spin Hall
conductivity (SHC) of Pt, both its dominant origin and amplitude remain in dispute. We report …

For past decade the development of magnetic materials particularly, ferrites in nano form
has undergone a fast expanding evolutionary growth as strategic material in spintronics and …