Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an immune-mediated disease of the intestinal tract, with
complex pathophysiology involving genetic, environmental, microbiome, immunological and …

Early-life adversity affects nearly half of all youths in the United States and is a known risk
factor for psychiatric disorders across the life course. One strategy to prevent mental illness …

Importance Exposure to maternal psychosocial stressors during the prenatal and perinatal
periods can have major long-term mental health consequences for children. However, valid …

Objectives Our first objective was to review the evidence describing the appearance and
microstructure of the neonatal line in human deciduous teeth and to link this with known …

Objective The purpose of this study was to determine whether children from Early Bronze
Age and modern populations differ in terms of the width of the neonatal line (NNL) and the …

The delivery-related neonatal line (NNL) appears into the enamel of primary teeth and first
permanent molars at birth and is a marker of live birth process. It varies in width and its …

Objectives The objective of this study was to explore potential relationships between
neonatal line (NNL) width and early life history variables such as maternal health, gestation …

Background Physiological disruptions to early human development have implications for
health and disease in later life. Limited research has explored how prenatal factors influence …

Background Securing the evidence in various investigative situations is often associated
with trace analysis, including fingerprints or blood groups. However, when classic and …

The neonatal line is usually the first accentuated incremental line visible on the enamel. The
prenatal environment significantly contributes to the width of the neonatal line, influencing …