Behavioral plasticity can facilitate evolution in urban environments

T Caspi, JR Johnson, MR Lambert, CJ Schell… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2022 - cell.com
Plasticity-led evolution is central to evolutionary theory. Although challenging to study in
nature, this process may be particularly apparent in novel environments such as cities. We …

A global meta‐analysis reveals higher variation in breeding phenology in urban birds than in their non‐urban neighbours

P Capilla‐Lasheras, MJ Thompson… - Ecology …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Cities pose a major ecological challenge for wildlife worldwide. Phenotypic variation, which
can result from underlying genetic variation or plasticity, is an important metric to understand …

What's going to be on the menu with global environmental changes?

J Hallam, NC Harris - Global Change Biology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Ongoing anthropogenic change is altering the planet at an unprecedented rate, threatening
biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning. Species are responding to abiotic pressures at both …

[HTML][HTML] Urban foxes are bolder but not more innovative than their rural conspecifics

FB Morton, M Gartner, EM Norrie, Y Haddou… - Animal Behaviour, 2023 - Elsevier
Urbanization is the fastest form of landscape transformation on the planet, but researchers'
understanding of the relationships between urbanization and animal behaviour is still in its …

Epigenetics and the city: Non‐parallel DNA methylation modifications across pairs of urban‐forest Great tit populations

AE Caizergues, J Le Luyer, A Grégoire… - Evolutionary …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Identifying the molecular mechanisms involved in rapid adaptation to novel environments
and determining their predictability are central questions in evolutionary biology and …

[HTML][HTML] Increases in intraspecific body size variation are common among North American mammals and birds between 1880 and 2020

S Zheng, J Hu, Z Ma, D Lindenmayer… - Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2023 - nature.com
Many studies have documented the average body size of animals declining over time.
Compared to mean body size, less is known about long-term changes in intraspecific trait …

[HTML][HTML] Bumble bees exhibit body size clines across an urban gradient despite low genetic differentiation

MW Austin, AD Tripodi, JP Strange, AS Dunlap - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Environmental heterogeneity resulting from human-modified landscapes can increase
intraspecific trait variation. However, less known is whether such phenotypic variation is …

Past and future: Urbanization and the avian endocrine system

P Deviche, K Sweazea, F Angelier - General and Comparative …, 2023 - Elsevier
Urban environments are evolutionarily novel and differ from natural environments in many
respects including food and/or water availability, predation, noise, light, air quality …

Frank Beach Award Winner: The centrality of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in dealing with environmental change across temporal scales

B Dantzer - Hormones and Behavior, 2023 - Elsevier
Understanding if and how individuals and populations cope with environmental change is
an enduring question in evolutionary ecology that has renewed importance given the pace …

[HTML][HTML] Changes to the gut microbiota of a wild juvenile passerine in a multidimensional urban mosaic

Ö Maraci, M Corsini, A Antonatou-Papaioannou… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Urbanisation is a major anthropogenic perturbation presenting novel ecological and
evolutionary challenges to wild populations. Symbiotic microorganisms residing in the …