This study presents a systematic review of the literature on virtual reality (VR), augmented
reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) used in disaster management. We consider the factors …

The growing importance of humanitarian operations has created an imperative to overcome
the complications currently recorded in the field. Challenges such as delays, congestion …

Agent-based models (ABMs) offer promise for realistically simulating human behaviours and
interactions during emergency evacuations. This review aims to systematically assess the …

Evacuation drills are generally the main mechanism for improving or measuring occupant
performance in emergency situations, but their effectiveness is often hard to measure, and …

Purpose As new technologies such as immersive and augmented platforms emerge, training
approaches are also transforming. The virtual reality (VR) platform provides a completely …

The popularization of virtual reality technology has become a brand-new carrier of
knowledge and information dissemination and a new tool for art creation and design …

Subway transportation is one of the most prevalent urban transportation methods globally.
Millions of people around the globe use this medium as their mode of transportation daily …

Fire smoke reduces the visibility of emergency direction signs, rendering them ineffective for
providing appropriate guidance along evacuation routes in a fire situation. This is …

Situation awareness is the first and most important step in emergency management. It is a
dynamic step involving evolving conditions and environments. It is an area of active …

This work proposes a methodology to program an artificial agent that can make decisions
based on a naturalistic decision-making approach called recognition-primed decision model …