Abstract Purpose of Review Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is widely
used as a non-pharmacological approach for pain relief in a variety of clinical conditions …

Background Chronic pain conditions impose significant burdens worldwide.
Pharmacological treatments like opioids have limitations. Non-invasive non …

Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is a common, disregarded, underdiagnosed, and inadequately
treated complaint of both young and adult females. It is characterized by painful cramps in …

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a non-pharmacological intervention
used in the treatment of acute and chronic pain conditions. The first clinical studies on TENS …

Background: Motor attempt and motor imagery (MI) are two common motor tasks used in
brain-computer interface (BCI). They are widely researched for motor rehabilitation in …

Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN), develops after the resolution of the herpes zoster
mucocutaneous eruption, is a debilitating chronic pain. However, there is a lack of …

Background Brain–computer interface (BCI) has been regarded as a newly developing
intervention in promoting motor recovery in stroke survivors. Several studies have been …

Background Low back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide. The therapeutic
management of patients with chronic LBP is challenging. Objectives The aim of this study is …

Photoexcited corneal nociceptor (PCN) can recognize the noxious light stimulus and
generate/transmit pain signals to the central nervous system, enabling the early‐warning …

Improvements in screening, diagnosis and treatment of cancer has seen cancer mortality
substantially diminish in the past three decades. It is estimated there are almost 20 million …