Lipid droplet biogenesis and functions in health and disease

A Zadoorian, X Du, H Yang - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2023 - nature.com
Ubiquitous yet unique, lipid droplets are intracellular organelles that are increasingly being
recognized for their versatility beyond energy storage. Advances uncovering the intricacies …

The ménage à trois of autophagy, lipid droplets and liver disease

Y Filali-Mouncef, C Hunter, F Roccio, S Zagkou… - Autophagy, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Autophagic pathways cross with lipid homeostasis and thus provide energy and essential
building blocks that are indispensable for liver functions. Energy deficiencies are …

[HTML][HTML] Hepatic lipid droplets: A balancing act between energy storage and metabolic dysfunction in NAFLD

DG Mashek - Molecular metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is defined by the abundance of lipid
droplets (LDs) in hepatocytes. While historically considered simply a depot for energy …

The diversity and breadth of cancer cell fatty acid metabolism

SR Nagarajan, LM Butler, AJ Hoy - Cancer & Metabolism, 2021 - Springer
Tumor cellular metabolism exhibits distinguishing features that collectively enhance
biomass synthesis while maintaining redox balance and cellular homeostasis. These …

TMEM41B and VMP1 are scramblases and regulate the distribution of cholesterol and phosphatidylserine

YE Li, Y Wang, X Du, T Zhang, HY Mak… - Journal of Cell …, 2021 - rupress.org
TMEM41B and VMP1 are integral membrane proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
and regulate the formation of autophagosomes, lipid droplets (LDs), and lipoproteins …

Regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism in health and disease

L Chen, XW Chen, X Huang, BL Song, Y Wang… - Science China life …, 2019 - Springer
Glucose and fatty acids are the major sources of energy for human body. Cholesterol, the
most abundant sterol in mammals, is a key component of cell membranes although it does …

Circadian rhythms and obesity: Timekeeping governs lipid metabolism

Y Li, J Ma, K Yao, W Su, B Tan, X Wu… - Journal of pineal …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Almost all living organisms have evolved autoregulatory transcriptional‐translational
feedback loops that produce oscillations with a period of approximately 24‐h. These …

Phosphorylation of 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 13 at serine 33 attenuates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice

W Su, S Wu, Y Yang, Y Guo, H Zhang, J Su… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-13 is a hepatocyte-specific, lipid droplet-
associated protein. A common loss-of-function variant of HSD17B13 (rs72613567: TA) …

Cholesterol esters form supercooled lipid droplets whose nucleation is facilitated by triacylglycerols

C Dumesnil, L Vanharanta, X Prasanna… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Cellular cholesterol can be metabolized to its fatty acid esters, cholesteryl esters (CEs), to be
stored in lipid droplets (LDs). With triacylglycerols (TGs), CEs represent the main neutral …

Structural insights into perilipin 3 membrane association in response to diacylglycerol accumulation

YM Choi, D Ajjaji, KD Fleming, PP Borbat… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic organelles that contain an oil core mainly composed of
triglycerides (TAG) that is surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer and LD-associated …