The nuclear equation of state (EOS) is at the center of numerous theoretical and
experimental efforts in nuclear physics. With advances in microscopic theories for nuclear …

It is for the first time that quantum simulation for high-energy physics (HEP) is studied in the
US decadal particle-physics community planning, and in fact until recently, this was not …

Lattice gauge theories, which originated from particle physics in the context of Quantum
Chromodynamics (QCD), provide an important intellectual stimulus to further develop …

We present results for pseudo-critical temperatures of QCD chiral crossovers at zero and
non-zero values of baryon (B), strangeness (S), electric charge (Q), and isospin (I) chemical …

We review the present status of the search for a phase transition and critical point as well as
anomalous transport phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), with an emphasis …

We report a systematic measurement of cumulants, C n, for net-proton, proton, and
antiproton multiplicity distributions, and correlation functions, κ n, for proton and antiproton …

In recent years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful computational tool and novel
problem-solving perspective for physics, offering new avenues for studying strongly …

Tracking the dynamics of physical systems in real time is a prime application of quantum
computers. Using a trapped-ion system with up to six qubits, we simulate the real-time …

In recent years our understanding of neutron stars has advanced remarkably, thanks to
research converging from many directions. The importance of understanding neutron star …

The past decade has seen unprecedented developments in the understanding of relativistic
fluid dynamics in and out of equilibrium, with connections to astrophysics, cosmology, string …