This paper is a general review of the ionospheric studies in Malaysia using Global
Positioning System (GPS) technique. Inhomogeneous ionosphere can affect satellite signals …

Multiple‐input–multiple‐output (MIMO) technology has been suggested as an effective tool
in overcoming some of the issues that are typically relate to conventional over the horizon …

HF Skywave radars rely on the refractive properties of the ionosphere to reach distances
beyond the horizon. The instability of this medium on wide temporal and spatial scales is …

High‐frequency skywave radar signals propagating through the ionosphere are often
affected by travelling ionosphere disturbances (TIDs) which modulate the signal phase and …

HF Skywave radars exploit the refractive properties of the ionosphere to reach distances
beyond the horizon allowing for the surveillance of very large areas. The instability of the …

MIMO technology has been suggested as an effective tool to overcome some of the issues
typical of conventional OTH skywave radars. The advantages of the application of MIMO …