Introduction Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) reduces heart failure (HF)
hospitalization and all‐cause mortality in HF patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB) …

Left bundle branch block (LBBB) is frequently associated with structural heart disease, and
predicts higher rates of morbidity and mortality. In patients with cardiomyopathy (ejection …

Background Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) and His bundle pacing (HBP) are the
main strategies to achieve conduction system pacing (CSP), but only observational studies …

Aims Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) is a novel approach for cardiac
resynchronization therapy (CRT), but the impact of myocardial substrate on its effect is …

Background Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is typically attempted with
biventricular (BiV) pacing. One-third of patients are nonresponders. Left bundle branch area …

Background: His bundle pacing (HBP) and left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) are emerging
therapies for patients with heart failure and conduction disorders, offering potential …

Introduction Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) involves the deployment of the lead deep
inside the septum. Penetration of the septum by the lead depends on the texture of the …

Abstract Purpose of Review Conduction system pacing (CSP) has emerged during the last
years as a novel pacing modality to preserve the physiological activation of the ventricles …

Background The outcomes of left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) and left ventricular septal
pacing (LVSP) in patients with heart failure remain to be learned. Objective The objective of …

Stylet-driven leads have been recently introduced for conduction system pacing, while most
of the previous experience has been obtained with lumenless leads. Design and structural …