Bacterial cells communicate with host cells and other bacteria through the release of
membrane vesicles known as bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEV). BEV are established …

Gram‐positive bacteria ubiquitously produce membrane vesicles (MVs), and although they
contribute to biological functions, our knowledge regarding their composition and …

Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are lipid-membrane-bounded nanoparticles that are
released from Gram-negative bacteria via vesiculation of the outer membrane. They have …

Aquaculture has been one of the fastest‐growing food industry sectors, expanding at the
pace of consumers' demands. To promote safe and effective fish growth performance …

In bacteria, the active transport of material from the interior to the exterior of the cell, or
secretion, represents a very important mechanism of adaptation to the surrounding …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and debilitating condition of relapsing and
remitting inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Conventional therapeutic approaches for …

Successful inter-kingdom relationships are based upon a dynamic balance between
defense and cooperation. A certain degree of competition is necessary to guarantee life …

The release of extracellular vesicles (EVs) is a process conserved across the three domains
of life. Amongst prokaryotes, EVs produced by Gram-negative bacteria, termed outer …