Background Textbook outcome (TO) is a multidimensional measure reflecting the ideal
outcome after surgery. As a benchmarking tool, it provides an objective overview of quality of …

Background Assessment of the quality of care among patients undergoing hepatectomy may
be inadequate using traditional “siloed” postoperative surgical outcome metrics. In turn, the …

Importance Textbook outcome (TO) is a composite measure that captures the most desirable
surgical outcomes as a single indicator, yet to date TO has not been defined and assessed …

Background The effect of community-level factors on surgical outcomes has not been well
examined. We sought to characterize differences in “textbook outcomes”(TO) relative to …

Objective: To reach global expert consensus on the definition of TOLS in minimally invasive
and open liver resection among renowned international expert liver surgeons using a …

Introduction The objective of the current study was to comprehensively assess the change of
practice in hepatobiliary surgery by determining the rates and the trends of textbook …

Background Composite outcomes may more accurately reflect patient and provider
expectations around optimal care. We sought to determine the impact of achieving a so …

Background Assessing composite measures of quality such as textbook outcome may be
superior to focusing on individual parameters when evaluating hospital performance. The …

Background & Aims Liver resection (LR) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
and clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) defined as a hepatic venous pressure …

Background Composite measures such as “Textbook Outcome”(TO) may be superior to
individual quality metrics to assess surgical care and hospital performance. However, the …