A multi-area intra-day dispatch strategy for power systems under high share of renewable energy with power support capacity assessment

L Ye, Y Jin, K Wang, W Chen, F Wang, B Dai - Applied Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
Long-distance power support through High-voltage Direct Current (HVDC) has provided
feasible solutions for power dispatch and control problems in multi-area power systems …

Synergetic renewable generation allocation and 5G base station placement for decarbonizing development of power distribution system: A multi-objective interval …

B Zeng, W Zhang, P Hu, J Sun, D Gong - Applied Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
The growing penetration of 5G base stations (5G BSs) is posing a severe challenge to
efficient and sustainable operation of power distribution systems (PDS) due to their huge …

Modeling and aggregated control of large-scale 5G base stations and backup energy storage systems towards secondary frequency support

P Bao, Q Xu, Y Yang - Applied Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
A significant number of 5G base stations (gNBs) and their backup energy storage systems
(BESSs) are redundantly configured, possessing surplus capacity during non-peak traffic …

Coordinated optimization of power-communication coupling networks for dispatching large-scale flexible loads to provide operating reserve

L Ma, H Hui, S Wang, Y Song - Applied Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
Increasing renewable energies bring more fluctuating power outputs, and make operating
reserve become more important for maintaining the system balance. Regulating flexible …

Distributed Stochastic Scheduling of Massive Backup Batteries in Cellular Networks for Operational Reserve and Frequency Support Ancillary Services

K Li, J Fang, X Ai, S Cui, R Zhao… - Journal of Modern Power …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Base station (BS) backup batteries (BSBBs), with their dispatchable capacity, are potential
demand-side resources for future power systems. To enhance the power supply reliability …

Hierarchical regulation strategy based on dynamic clustering for economic optimization of large-scale 5G base stations

Y Mu, X Jiang, X Ma, J Zhang, H Jia, X Jin, B Yao - Applied Energy, 2025 - Elsevier
Utilizing the backup energy storage potential of 5G base stations (BSs) for economic
regulation is an essential strategy to provide flexibility to the power grid and reduce …

Voltage profile optimization of active distribution networks considering dispatchable capacity of 5G base station backup batteries

Y Zhou, Q Wang, Y Zou, Y Chi, N Zhou… - Journal of Modern …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) and energy-intensive resources is
gradually increasing in active distribution networks (ADNs), which leads to frequent and …

Optimal Dispatch of Multiple Photovoltaic Integrated 5G Base Stations for Active Distribution Network Demand Response

X Zhang, Z Wang, Z Zhou, H Liao, X Ma… - Frontiers in Energy …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Multiple 5G base stations (BSs) equipped with distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation
devices and energy storage (ES) units participate in active distribution network (ADN) …

Eliminating Distribution Network Congestion Based on Spatial-temporal Migration of Multiple Base Stations

J Han, Y Fang, E Du, P Yong… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The integration of high proportions of distributed energy resources and the soaring
development of 5G base stations (BSs) could lead to operational issues such as grid …

Improved model of base station power system for the optimal capacity planning of photovoltaic and energy storage system

B Zhu, Y Wang, H Guo, N Yang, L Lu - Electronics, 2023 - mdpi.com
The widespread installation of 5G base stations has caused a notable surge in energy
consumption, and a situation that conflicts with the aim of attaining carbon neutrality …