Flow Mechanics in Ablative Thermal Protection Systems

NN Mansour, F Panerai, J Lachaud… - Annual Review of Fluid …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Ablative thermal protection systems have experienced renewed interest in the past decade
owing to the retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle fleet and the US presidential mandate to …

Discontinuous Galerkin methods for hypersonic flows

DS Hoskin, RL Van Heyningen, NC Nguyen… - Progress in Aerospace …, 2024 - Elsevier
In recent years, high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods have emerged as an
attractive approach for numerical simulations of compressible flows. This paper presents an …

Shock capturing for discontinuous Galerkin methods with application to predicting heat transfer in hypersonic flows

EJ Ching, Y Lv, P Gnoffo, M Barnhardt… - Journal of Computational …, 2019 - Elsevier
This study is concerned with predicting surface heat transfer in viscous hypersonic flows
using high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods. Currently, finite-volume (FV) …

Validation and analysis of a coupled fluid-ablation framework for modeling low-temperature ablator

AL Zibitsker, JA McQuaid, C Brehm, A Martin - International Journal of Heat …, 2024 - Elsevier
Ablation of certain highly volatile materials, such as camphor, naphthalene, and dry ice, can
be achieved at relatively mild hypersonic conditions in unheated wind tunnels. This provides …

Thermomechanical coupling for charring ablators

R Fu, H Weng, JF Wenk, A Martin - Journal of Thermophysics and Heat …, 2018 - arc.aiaa.org
Thermomechanical analysis of ablative materials is of great importance to the design of
thermal-protection systems. A finite volume method for coupling the mechanical and thermal …

Nonequilibrium flow through porous thermal protection materials, Part I: Numerical methods

EC Stern, S Poovathingal, I Nompelis… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Numerical methods are developed to simulate high temperature gas flow and coupled
surface reactions, relevant to porous thermal protection systems used by hypersonic …

Nonequilibrium flow through porous thermal protection materials, Part II: Oxidation and pyrolysis

S Poovathingal, EC Stern, I Nompelis… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Micro scale simulations are performed of flow through porous (pyrolyzing) thermal protection
system (TPS) materials using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. DSMC …

Numerical analysis and wind tunnel validation of low-temperature ablators undergoing shape change

D Bianchi, MT Migliorino, M Rotondi, A Turchi - International Journal of Heat …, 2021 - Elsevier
Ground testing of ablative materials aims at providing critical data on the material behavior
under hypersonic reentry conditions. This is normally done in plasma wind tunnel facilities …

Effective permeability of carbon composites under reentry conditions

SJ Poovathingal, BM Soto, C Brewer - AIAA Journal, 2022 - arc.aiaa.org
Effective permeability of a porous carbon composite used as thermal protection system on
space capsules is computed using the direct simulation Monte Carlo technique. The …

Computation of effective thermal conductivity of carbon fiber felts through numerical simulation and development of reduced order models

F Torres-Herrador, JB Rico-Orero, B Helber… - Aerospace Science and …, 2024 - Elsevier
One of the major drivers of heat transfer within a spacecraft heatshield is the effective
thermal conductivity of the thermal protection material. For carbon-based thermal protection …