Computational ethics

E Awad, S Levine, M Anderson, SL Anderson… - Trends in Cognitive …, 2022 - cell.com
Technological advances are enabling roles for machines that present novel ethical
challenges. The study of'AI ethics' has emerged to confront these challenges, and connects …

Game-theoretic planning for self-driving cars in multivehicle competitive scenarios

M Wang, Z Wang, J Talbot, JC Gerdes… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, we propose a nonlinear receding horizon game-theoretic planner for
autonomous cars in competitive scenarios with other cars. The online planner is specifically …

A systematic review of almost three decades of value sensitive design (VSD): what happened to the technical investigations?

A Gerdes, TF Frandsen - Ethics and Information Technology, 2023 - Springer
This article presents a systematic literature review documenting how technical investigations
have been adapted in value sensitive design (VSD) studies from 1996 to 2023. We present …

Scalable decision making with sensor occlusions for autonomous driving

M Bouton, A Nakhaei, K Fujimura… - … on robotics and …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Autonomous driving in urban areas requires avoiding other road users with only partial
observability of the environment. Observations are only partial because obstacles can …

Designing AI for explainability and verifiability: a value sensitive design approach to avoid artificial stupidity in autonomous vehicles

S Umbrello, RV Yampolskiy - International Journal of Social Robotics, 2022 - Springer
One of the primary, if not most critical, difficulties in the design and implementation of
autonomous systems is the black-boxed nature of the decision-making structures and logical …

[HTML][HTML] The role of engineers in harmonising human values for AI systems design

S Umbrello - Journal of Responsible Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
Most engineers work within social structures governing and governed by a set of values that
primarily emphasise economic concerns. The majority of innovations derive from these loci …

Pedestrian collision avoidance system for scenarios with occlusions

M Schratter, M Bouton… - 2019 IEEE Intelligent …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Safe autonomous driving in urban areas requires robust algorithms to avoid collisions with
other traffic participants with limited perception ability. Current deployed approaches relying …

Beneficial artificial intelligence coordination by means of a value sensitive design approach

S Umbrello - Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 2019 - mdpi.com
This paper argues that the Value Sensitive Design (VSD) methodology provides a principled
approach to embedding common values into AI systems both early and throughout the …

A multi-state social force based framework for vehicle-pedestrian interaction in uncontrolled pedestrian crossing scenarios

D Yang, K Redmill, Ü Özgüner - 2020 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Vehicle-pedestrian interaction (VPI) is one of the most challenging tasks for automated
driving systems. The design of driving strategies for such systems usually starts with …

“Shotitwo First!”: Unraveling Global South Women's Challenges in Public Transport to Inform Autonomous Vehicle Design

AZ Asha, S Sultana, HA He, E Sharlin - Proceedings of the 2024 ACM …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
We call attention to the challenges associated with Global South women's safety in public
transportation and investigate the potential of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in providing them …