In recent years, the Indian Ocean (IO) has been discovered to have a much larger impact on
climate variability than previously thought. This paper reviews climate phenomena and …

Natural modes of variability centred in the tropics, such as the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
and the Indian Ocean Dipole, are a significant source of interannual climate variability …

A new coupled general circulation climate model developed at the Met Office's Hadley
Centre is presented, and aspects of its performance in climate simulations run for the …

The presence of an upwelling “dome”‐like feature in the thermocline depth at 55° E–65° E,
5° S–12° S in the southwest tropical Indian Ocean (SWTIO) has been suggested in earlier …

The twentieth-century simulations using by 17 coupled ocean–atmosphere general
circulation models (CGCMs) submitted to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's …

The impact of systematic model errors on a coupled simulation of the Asian summer
monsoon and its interannual variability is studied. Although the mean monsoon climate is …

Using observational data and phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
(CMIP5) model outputs [the preindustrial (PI) control run of the Community Climate System …

This paper reviews research on African climate from the major Sahel droughts in the early
1970s to current interest in improving the use of climate science within societal decision …

In this study, the authors evaluate the (El Niño–Southern Oscillation) ENSO–Asian monsoon
interaction in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation …

The positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) of 2007 evolved together with a La Niña in the
Pacific and consecutive to a positive IOD event of 2006. It was an extremely rare blend of …