Smoking is recognized as a significant risk factor for numerous disorders, including
cardiovascular diseases, respiratory conditions, and various forms of cancer. While the exact …

Objective We aimed to investigate the relationship of metal exposure and latent tuberculosis
infection (LTBI) among US adults and adolescents. Methods Participants from the National …

The threat of heavy metal (HM) pollution looms large over plant growth and human health,
with tobacco emerging as a highly vulnerable plant due to its exceptional absorption …

Objectives: In recent years, smoking water pipes or hookah has increased among
adolescents in most countries. Although there is evidence in support of the negative effects …

Environmental pollution and public health risks increase due to elevated metal levels in
cigarettes throughout the globe especially in the developing countries. Herein, study is …

Objectives Cigarette smoke is known to contain toxic heavy metals. In this study, heavy
metal levels in the nasal turbinate tissues of smokers and nonsmokers were measured and …

Prenatal exposure to heavy metals causes multiple hazards to fetal growth and
development. Epidemiological studies on the association between heavy metals and fetal …

Infertility is defined as the failure to establish a child after one year of continuous,
unprotected intercourse, and affects 50–80 million people throughout the world (Cilio et al …

본 연구는 한국인의 생활습관과 두피모발 자가 인식에 관한 것으로 서울, 경기 지역에 거주하고
있는 20 대~ 60 대 성인 남녀 470 명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구방법은 …