The construction industry has a great impact on social and economic development because
of its wide coverage and a large number of stakeholders involved. It is precisely owing to its …

The emerging field of City Digital Twins has advanced in recent years with the help of digital
infrastructure and technologies connected to the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the …

With rural revitalization being established as the national policy in China, the environmental
quality and residential comfort of rural settlements has received widespread attention from …

Roads and highways are often managed by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
However, these systems lack the level of detail that Building Information Modelling (BIM) can …

Abstract The integration of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Geographic Information
Systems (GIS) is a growing reality in the building production sector. Through this integration …

In today's big data era, a huge evolution in database types and usage can be observed.
Chronicle solutions like MySQL, Oracle cannot support modern-day requirements of …

Industry Foundation Classes (IFCs), as the most recognized data schema for Building
Information Modeling (BIM), are increasingly combined with ontology to facilitate data …

Currently, the management of public real estate stocks is one of the most challenging
activities. In this case, facility management emerges as a strategic but complex discipline …

Cities today adopt various technologies to gather and analyse cross-domain data including
Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) to manage …

Abstract Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Geographic Information systems (GIS) are
two digital system innovations advantageously applied in the Architecture, Engineering …