An overview of mode of action and analytical methods for evaluation of gas phase activities of flame retardants

KA Salmeia, J Fage, S Liang, S Gaan - Polymers, 2015 - mdpi.com
The latest techniques used to prove, describe and analyze the gas phase activity of a fire
retardant used in polymeric materials are briefly reviewed. Classical techniques, such as …

Recent developments in organophosphorus flame retardants containing PC bond and their applications

S Wendels, T Chavez, M Bonnet, KA Salmeia, S Gaan - Materials, 2017 - mdpi.com
Organophosphorus compounds containing PC bonds are increasingly developed as flame
retardant additives due to their excellent thermal and hydrolytic stability and ease of …

A universal strategy toward flame retardant epoxy resin with ultra-tough and transparent properties

B Chen, W Luo, J Lv, S Lin, B Zheng, H Zhang… - Polymer Degradation …, 2022 - Elsevier
Flame-retardant epoxy composites have important application value in flexible
optoelectronic devices, artificial intelligence and 5G fields. The flame retardancy of these …

Facile synthesis of a novel transparent hyperbranched phosphorous/nitrogen-containing flame retardant and its application in reducing the fire hazard of epoxy resin

X Hu, H Yang, Y Jiang, H He, H Liu, H Huang… - Journal of hazardous …, 2019 - Elsevier
In this study, a novel hyperbranched phosphorus/nitrogen-containing flame retardant
(HPNFR) was facilely synthesized via the transesterification reaction of dimethyl …

Thermotolerant and fireproof gel polymer electrolyte toward high-performance and safe lithium-ion battery

MC Long, T Wang, PH Duan, Y Gao, XL Wang… - Journal of Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Poly (ethylene oxide)(PEO) and its derivatives based gel polymer electrolytes
(GPEs) are severely limited in advanced and safe lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to the …

Novel piperazine-containing oligomer as flame retardant and crystallization induction additive for thermoplastics polyurethane

H Chen, C Deng, ZY Zhao, L Wan, AH Yang… - Chemical Engineering …, 2020 - Elsevier
In flame-retarding polymer field, it is very difficult to achieve simultaneous outstanding flame
retardancy and excellent mechanical properties, thus causing the serious lack of high …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding the mechanism of catalytic fast pyrolysis by unveiling reactive intermediates in heterogeneous catalysis

P Hemberger, VBF Custodis, A Bodi, T Gerber… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Catalytic fast pyrolysis is a promising way to convert lignin into fine chemicals and fuels, but
current approaches lack selectivity and yield unsatisfactory conversion. Understanding the …

Photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy provides mechanistic insights in fuel synthesis and conversion

P Hemberger, A Bodi, T Bierkandt, M Köhler… - Energy & …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Clean combustion, ie, the reduction of NOx and soot emissions, and carbon neutrality,
achieved in part by biofuel synthesis, are major milestones in the transition to a sustainable …

[HTML][HTML] CRF-PEPICO: Double velocity map imaging photoelectron photoion coincidence spectroscopy for reaction kinetics studies

B Sztáray, K Voronova, KG Torma, KJ Covert… - The Journal of …, 2017 - pubs.aip.org
Photoelectron photoion coincidence (PEPICO) spectroscopy could become a powerful tool
for the time-resolved study of multi-channel gas phase chemical reactions. Toward this goal …

The effects of chemical structure for phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardants on flame retardant mechanisms

HH Kim, MJ Sim, JC Lee, SH Cha - Journal of Materials Science, 2023 - Springer
To evaluate the effect of chemical structure on flame-retardant mechanisms, two types of
flame retardants (FRs) containing both phosphorus and nitrogen groups such as N-(2 …