Multiple respiratory viruses can concurrently or sequentially infect the respiratory tract and
lead to virus‒virus interactions. Infection by a first virus could enhance or reduce infection …

Evidence is mounting that influenza virus interacts with other pathogens colonising or
infecting the human respiratory tract. Taking into account interactions with other pathogens …

We describe the epidemiological characteristics, pattern of circulation, and geographical
distribution of influenza B viruses and its lineages using data from the Global Influenza B …

To understand the diversity of immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and distinguish features
that predispose individuals to severe COVID-19, we developed a mechanistic, within-host …

The world has experienced five pandemics in just over one hundred years, four due to
influenza and one due to coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2). In each case of pandemic influenza …

Background Multiple viruses cocirculate and contribute to the burden of respiratory disease.
Virus-virus interactions can decrease susceptibility to infection and this interference can …

Severe influenza A virus (IAV) infection is associated with immune dysfunction. Here, we
show circulating CD8+ T-cell profiles from patients hospitalized with avian H7N9, seasonal …

Influenza A virus (IAV) infection represents a global threat causing seasonal outbreaks and
pandemics. Additionally, secondary bacterial infections, caused mainly by Streptococcus …

Influenza B viruses (IBVs) circulate annually along with influenza A (IAV) strains during
seasonal epidemics. IBV can dominate influenza seasons and cause severe disease …

To support the ongoing management of viral respiratory diseases while transitioning out of
the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries are moving toward an …