Muscle ultrasound and sarcopenia in older individuals: a clinical perspective

A Ticinesi, T Meschi, MV Narici, F Lauretani… - Journal of the American …, 2017 - Elsevier
Introduction A precise quantitative measurement of skeletal muscle mass is fundamental for
diagnosing sarcopenia in older individuals. The current techniques of assessment, including …

Association between sarcopenia and pneumonia in older people

T Okazaki, S Ebihara, T Mori, S Izumi… - Geriatrics & …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Pneumonia is a major cause of death in older people, and the number of such deaths is
increasing. Present guidelines for pneumonia management are based on a pathogen …

Respiratory sarcopenia and sarcopenic respiratory disability: concepts, diagnosis, and treatment

A Nagano, H Wakabayashi, K Maeda, Y Kokura… - The journal of nutrition …, 2021 - Springer
The condition of muscle fiber atrophy and weakness that occurs in respiratory muscles along
with systemic skeletal muscle with age is known as respiratory sarcopenia. The Japanese …

Age-related changes to eating and swallowing impact frailty: aspiration, choking risk, modified food texture and autonomy of choice

JAY Cichero - Geriatrics, 2018 - mdpi.com
Reductions in muscle mass and strength are well known complications of advancing age. All
muscles of the body are affected, including those critical to chewing and swallowing. A …

Assessment of malnutrition, sarcopenia and frailty in patients with cirrhosis: which tools should we use in clinical practice?

B Buchard, Y Boirie, L Cassagnes, G Lamblin, A Coilly… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Malnutrition is a common comorbidity in patients with cirrhosis. Its prognostic value is
indisputable as it greatly affects the evolution of liver diseases. It has a major impact on both …

CT-derived chest muscle metrics for outcome prediction in patients with COVID-19

S Schiaffino, D Albano, A Cozzi, C Messina, R Arioli… - Radiology, 2021 - pubs.rsna.org
Background Lower muscle mass is a known predictor of unfavorable outcomes, but its
prognostic impact on patients with COVID-19 is unknown. Purpose To investigate the …

Breathing: motor control of diaphragm muscle

MJ Fogarty, CB Mantilla, GC Sieck - Physiology, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Breathing occurs without thought but is controlled by a complex neural network with a final
output of phrenic motor neurons activating diaphragm muscle fibers (ie, motor units). This …

Nutritional status as a mediator of fatigue and its underlying mechanisms in older people

D Azzolino, B Arosio, E Marzetti, R Calvani, M Cesari - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Fatigue is an often-neglected symptom but frequently complained of by older people,
leading to the inability to continue functioning at a normal level of activity. Fatigue is …

[HTML][HTML] Respiratory muscle strength as a discriminator of sarcopenia in community-dwelling elderly: a cross-sectional study

MS Pegorari, NLO dos Santos, RL Monteiro… - The Journal of nutrition …, 2018 - Elsevier
Objectives To compare the values obtained from maximum respiratory pressures (MRP)
between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic elderly; to verify the association of maximum …

Effects of leucine administration in sarcopenia: a randomized and placebo-controlled clinical trial

FM Martínez-Arnau, R Fonfría-Vivas, C Buigues… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Treating sarcopenia in older individuals remains a challenge, and nutritional interventions
present promising approaches in individuals that perform limited physical exercise. We …