The Ghost in the Machine has an American accent: value conflict in GPT-3

RL Johnson, G Pistilli, N Menédez-González… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
The alignment problem in the context of large language models must consider the plurality
of human values in our world. Whilst there are many resonant and overlapping values …

Talent denied: Equity and excellence gaps in STEMM

A Ziegler, H Stoeger - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In principle, there could be STEMM talent everywhere if there were sufficient and adequate
opportunities and learning resources everywhere. The reality, however, is that the likelihood …

Perceived economic inequality measures and their association with objective inequality and redistributive preferences

JD García-Castro, E García-Sánchez… - Social …, 2022 - econtent.hogrefe.com
Perceptions of economic inequality (PEI) play a central role in people's responses to
inequality. We aim to examine the consistency between different PEI measures (income …

Understanding tactical responses to social problems through the lens of regulatory scope

RM Brown, MA Craig - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2023 - nature.com
People may address societal problems either by engaging in collective action, aiming to
change underlying structural systems, or by engaging in prosocial behaviours, aiming to …

[HTML][HTML] Same allocation proposed by an individual or a group elicits distinct responses: Evidence from event-related potentials and neural oscillation

P Chen, S Liu, Y Zhang, S Qin, X Mai - NeuroImage, 2024 - Elsevier
People tend to perceive the same information differently depending on whether it is
expressed in an individual or a group frame. It has also been found that the individual (vs …

Captura e reconfiguração do jornalismo digital independente e alternativo: o papel da filantropia das fundações internacionais

CA Camargo - 2024 - teses.usp.br
Esta tese trata da investigação do financiamento do jornalismo digital independente e
alternativo no Brasil por fundações filantrópicas internacionais. Há, na contemporaneidade …

社会不平等如何影响低地位者的系统合理信念

张跃, 丁毅, 杨沈龙, 解晓娜, 郭永玉 - 心理科学进展, 2022 - journal.psych.ac.cn
系统合理信念反映了人们的系统支持态度, 即对社会系统公正性, 合理性, 正当性的感知,
以及相应的支持和维护社会系统的态度. 以往关于社会不平等与低地位者系统合理信念的关系 …

Developmental patterns and computational mechanisms of school-aged children's fairness-related decision making under social comparison

S Wang, Z Yang, K Hu, C Guo, J Xiao, G Meng… - Journal of Experimental …, 2024 - Elsevier
The developmental patterns and computational mechanisms underlying the impact of unfair
offers and social comparisons on school-aged children's fairness-related decision making …

What They Have but Also Who They Are: Avarice, Elitism, and Public Support for Taxing the Rich

JV Kane, BJ Newman - Public Opinion Quarterly, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Scholarship evaluating public support for redistribution has emphasized that stereotypical
perceptions of low-income people inform citizens' willingness to redistribute wealth to the …

The Challenge of Inequity: How to Negotiate a World of “Haves” and “Have-Nots”

T Wall, S Gardner - Analytic Teaching and Philosophical Praxis, 2024 - journal.viterbo.edu
Introduction: The world will always be one of “haves” and “have nots.” Whether the
measurement is wealth, power, health, honor, education, attentive parenting, nourishing …