Toward parsimony in bias research: A proposed common framework of belief-consistent information processing for a set of biases

A Oeberst, R Imhoff - Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
One of the essential insights from psychological research is that people's information
processing is often biased. By now, a number of different biases have been identified and …

[HTML][HTML] Cognitive biases in criminal case evaluation: a review of the research

V Meterko, G Cooper - Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 2022 - Springer
Psychological heuristics are an adaptive part of human cognition, helping us operate
efficiently in a world full of complex stimuli. However, these mental shortcuts also have the …

[图书][B] Thought and knowledge: An introduction to critical thinking

DF Halpern - 2013 - taylorfrancis.com
This best-selling textbook, written by award-winning educator and past president of the
American Psychological Association, Diane F. Halpern, applies theory and research from …

[PDF][PDF] Controlling for confirmation bias in child sexual abuse interviews

W O'Donohue, O Cirlugea - The journal of the American Academy of …, 2021 - academia.edu
Confirmation bias is one of the most important sources of error in clinical assessment and
clinical judgment. There has been little scholarship on the role of confirmation bias in …

Improving police officers' perceptions of sexual offending through intensive training

E Darwinkel, M Powell… - Criminal justice and …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
We examined whether specialist police training on the dynamics of sexual offending can
modify officers' victim-blaming attitudes and negative perceptions regarding likely case …

Heuristics and biases in judicial decisions

E Peer, E Gamliel - Ct. Rev., 2013 - HeinOnline
A famous tale talks about three baseball umpires who were asked how they rule on a ball.
One said," I call it ike I see it." Another said," I call it like it is." And the last one (and this is …

Have you considered the opposite? A debiasing strategy for judgment in criminal investigation

I Fahsing, A Rachlew, L May - The Police Journal, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Fundamental challenges in human decision-making pose a serious threat to fair evidence
evaluation, verdicts in court proceedings, and the administration of justice. Drawing on …

How lawyers' intuitions prolong litigation

AJ Wistrich, JJ Rachlinski - S. Cal. L. Rev., 2012 - HeinOnline
Most lawsuits settle, but some settle later than they should. Too many compromises occur
only after protracted discovery and expensive motion practice. Sometimes the delay …

Community Member Views on Autism Intervention: Effects of Closeness to Autistic People with Intellectual Disabilities And Nonspeaking Autistic People

L Hersh, P Dwyer, SK Kapp, S Shevchuk-Hill… - Autism in …, 2024 - liebertpub.com
Background: Controversy regarding the neurodiversity movement (NDM), the social and
medical models of disability, autism intervention goals, and causal attributions of disability …

The making of an expert detective: Thinking and deciding in criminal investigations

IA Fahsing - 2016 - phs.brage.unit.no
Drawing on theoretical frameworks developed in social and cognitive psychology, this thesis
examines the degree to which individual and systemic factors may compensate for inherent …