Digital twins have emerged as a key technology for optimizing the performance of
engineering products and systems. High-fidelity numerical simulations constitute the …

Chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcements has been identified as one of the main
causes of deterioration of concrete structures. A feasible numerical method is required to …

The boundary element method (BEM), combined with hierarchical matrices (HM) and
adaptive cross approximation (ACA) techniques, is a powerful tool for treating large‐scale …

The longitudinal girder (LG) between fuel oil tanks (FOT) and water ballast tanks in the
double bottoms of ships represent critical structural parts whose watertight nature could be …

The nonlinear Fisher-KPP diffusion-reaction equation has been successfully employed to
model competitive processes in biological populations. A robust numerical method for …

There has been extensive research on corrosion electric fields because of their special
characteristics. There are apparent distribution characteristics corresponding to different …

The paper presents a new analytical four-layer (air–water–bottom–non-conductive layer)
horizontal electric dipole model which allows an accurate approximation of ship's …

The steel used for concrete reinforcement exhibits either active or passive electrochemical
behavior. As long as the concrete environment remains highly alkaline, the steel remains …

The use of cathodic protection (CP) is a widely used practice to mitigate the corrosion of
metals. In certain circumstances, stray-current induced corrosion can occur on a structure …

The theoretical basis for a multi-physics coupling modeling involving a turbulence flow field
and a ship's electric field was analyzed using the principles of electrochemistry and …