Relaxin family peptides and their receptors

RAD Bathgate, ML Halls… - Physiological …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
There are seven relaxin family peptides that are all structurally related to insulin. Relaxin has
many roles in female and male reproduction, as a neuropeptide in the central nervous …

Relaxin's physiological roles and other diverse actions

OD Sherwood - Endocrine reviews, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Relaxin has vital physiological roles in pregnant rats, mice, and pigs. Relaxin promotes
growth and softening of the cervix, thus facilitating rapid delivery of live young. Relaxin also …

Are periaqueductal gray and dorsal raphe the foundation of appetitive and aversive control? A comprehensive review

C Silva, N McNaughton - Progress in neurobiology, 2019 - Elsevier
Many see the periaqueductal gray (PAG) as a region responsible for the downstream control
of defensive reactions. Here we provide a detailed review of anatomical and functional data …

INSL3/Leydig insulin-like peptide activates the LGR8 receptor important in testis descent

J Kumagai, SY Hsu, H Matsumi, JS Roh, P Fu… - Journal of Biological …, 2002 - ASBMB
Several orphan G protein-coupled receptors homologous to gonadotropin and thyrotropin
receptors have recently been identified and named as LGR4–8. INSL3, also known as …

Identification of relaxin-3/INSL7 as an endogenous ligand for the orphan G-protein-coupled receptor GPCR135

C Liu, E Eriste, S Sutton, J Chen, B Roland… - Journal of Biological …, 2003 - ASBMB
GPCR135, publicly known as somatostatin-and angiotensin-like peptide receptor, is
expressed in the central nervous system and its cognate ligand (s) has not been identified …

Relaxin Modulates Cardiac Fibroblast Proliferation, Differentiation, and Collagen Production and Reverses Cardiac Fibrosis in Vivo

CS Samuel, EN Unemori, I Mookerjee… - …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Cardiac fibrosis is a key component of heart disease and involves the proliferation and
differentiation of matrix-producing fibroblasts. The effects of an antifibrotic peptide hormone …

International Union of Pharmacology LVII: recommendations for the nomenclature of receptors for relaxin family peptides

RA Bathgate, R Ivell, BM Sanborn, OD Sherwood… - Pharmacological …, 2006 - ASPET
Although the hormone relaxin was discovered 80 years ago, only in the past 5 years have
the receptors for relaxin and three other receptors that respond to related peptides been …

Neurons expressing relaxin 3/INSL 7 in the nucleus incertus respond to stress

M Tanaka, N Iijima, Y Miyamoto… - European Journal of …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Relaxin 3/INSL 7 has recently been identified as a new member of the insulin/relaxin
superfamily. Although it was reported to be dominantly expressed in the brain, its detailed …

H3 relaxin is a specific ligand for LGR7 and activates the receptor by interacting with both the ectodomain and the exoloop 2

S Sudo, J Kumagai, S Nishi, S Layfield… - Journal of Biological …, 2003 - ASBMB
Leucine-rich repeat-containing, G protein-coupled receptors (LGRs) represent a unique
subgroup of G protein-coupled receptors with a large ectodomain. Recent studies …

Interaction of a viral insulin-like peptide with the IGF-1 receptor produces a natural antagonist

F Moreau, NS Kirk, F Zhang, V Gelfanov, EO List… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Lymphocystis disease virus-1 (LCDV-1) and several other Iridoviridae encode viral
insulin/IGF-1 like peptides (VILPs) with high homology to human insulin and IGFs. Here we …