The sensing of bioactive molecules based on photochemical techniques has become one of
the fastest-growing scientific fields. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a highly …

Nanocarbons with different dimensions (eg, 0D fullerenes and carbon nanodots, 1D carbon
nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons, 2D graphene and graphene oxides, and 3D …

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has gradually become the mainstream material for preparing
orthopedic implants due to its similar elastic modulus to human bone, high strength …

Carbon-based nanomaterials include fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene and its
derivatives, graphene oxide, nanodiamonds, and carbon-based quantum dots. Due to their …

Carbon nanomaterials are a class of low-dimensional materials that have aroused a great
deal of interest in the past 30 years since the spectacular debut of fullerene, the first member …

Graphene is composed of single-atom thick sheets of sp 2 bonded carbon atoms that are
arranged in a perfect two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb lattice. Because of this structure …

Graphene-based nanomaterials have been widely explored in biomedical fields such as
bioimaging, drug delivery, theranostics, and so on. In this chapter, we will review the recent …

Graphene oxide (GO) is one of the most attributed materials for opening new possibilities in
the development of next generation biosensors. Due to the coexistence of hydrophobic …

Graphene nanomaterials have been considered as a novel class of nanomaterials that show
exceptional structural, optical, thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties. As a …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have well exhibited superior
chemical/physical properties, holding great promise for various applications including …