A group of European experts was commissioned by the European Chapter of the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology to gather knowledge about the state of …

There is growing interest in non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) as a novel treatment
option for substance-use disorders (SUDs). Recent momentum stems from a foundation of …

An organizing principle which has recently emerged proposes that executive functions (EF)
can be divided into cognitive (cold) and affective/reward-related (hot) processes related to …

Background Cognitive dysfunction in major depressive disorder (MDD) encompasses
several domains, including but not limited to executive function, verbal memory, and …

The addiction model is rarely used to describe high-frequency use of visual sexual stimuli
(VSS) in research, yet common in media and clinical practice. The theory and research …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a technique of noninvasive cortical
stimulation allowing significant modification of brain functions. Clinical application of this …

Non-invasive brain stimulation is a versatile tool to modulate psychological processes via
alterations of brain activity, and excitability. It is applied to explore the physiological basis of …

Background Although there is considerable evidence of an association between impulsivity
and cigarette smoking, the magnitude of this association varies across studies. Impulsivity …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulatory approach that is
affordable, safe, and well tolerated. This review article summarizes the research and …

Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the prefrontal cortex has repeatedly
been shown to improve working memory. As patients with attention deficit hyperactivity …