Introduction: Across the globe, children born with perinatal HIV infection (PHIV) are reaching
adolescence and young adulthood in large numbers. The majority of research has focused …

Worldwide, more than three million children are infected with HIV, 90% of whom live in sub-
Saharan Africa. As the HIV epidemic matures and antiretroviral treatment is scaled up …

Background Interim results from the children with HIV early antiretroviral (CHER) trial
showed that early antiretroviral therapy (ART) was life-saving for infants infected with HIV. In …

Abstract Globally, an estimated 3.4 million children are living with HIV, yet little is known
about the effects of HIV and antiretroviral treatment (ART) on the developing brain, and the …

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review and meta-analyze the degree of cognitive impairment,
and the specific cognitive domains affected, in children and adolescents with perinatally …

The global paediatric HIV epidemic is shifting into a new phase as children on antiretroviral
therapy (ART) move into adolescence and adulthood, and face new challenges of living with …

Adolescents are a crucial generation, with the potential to bring future social and economic
success for themselves and their countries. More than 90% of adolescents living with HIV …

Most infants born to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected women escape HIV
infection. Infants evade infection despite an immature immune system and, in the case of …

Background. Despite the declining incidence of severe neurological complications such as
HIV encephalopathy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children is still …

BACKGROUND: We sought to determine if HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children had
worse neurodevelopmental outcomes at 24 months compared with HIV-unexposed …