Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the most common diagnosis in patients with low
back pain, a leading cause of musculoskeletal disability worldwide. The major components …

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration (IDD) is one of the major causes of back pain, a
condition that represents a serious socio-economic burden. Deeper knowledge of the …

Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) have been reported in more than 30% of children with an
autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in clinic-based studies. This study estimated the prevalence …

Previous work has found gender differences in restricted and repetitive behaviors and
interests (RRBI) for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Compared to girls, affected boys have …

Intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD) is the most common diagnosis in patients with low
back pain, a main cause of musculoskeletal disability in the world. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) β is …

The application of telehealth technology to conduct functional analysis (FA) and functional
communication training (FCT) is emerging for children with developmental disabilities and …

In this study, we explored potential associations among self-injurious behaviors (SIB) and a
diverse group of protective and risk factors in children with autism spectrum disorder from …

The assessment of challenging behavior exhibited by people with intellectual and
developmental disabilities is essential for the planning of prevention and intervention …

Autophagy is a homeostatic mechanism through which intracellular damaged organelles
and proteins are degraded and recycled in response to increased metabolic demands or …

Restricted and repetitive behaviors and interests (RRBI) have garnered attention for their
presenting sex differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Specifically, previous works …