The diversity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has given rise to multiple
subtypes and recombinant strains. The majority of research into antiretroviral agents and …

In the mid-1990s, the clinical care of patients with HIV infection changed fundamentally as a
result of the development and introduction of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). This led …

Objectives Transmission of drug‐resistant HIV‐1 has decreased in the UK since the early
2000s. This analysis reports recent trends and characteristics of transmitted drug resistance …

Sequence analysis plays an important role in the management of patients chronically
infected with HIV-1. Knowledge of the viral genotype and drug resistance mutations is …

Objective To evaluate whether the prevalence of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance has
continued to decline in infections probably acquired within the United Kingdom. Design …

Our objectives were to carry out an epidemiological surveillance study on transmitted drug
resistance (TDR) among individuals newly diagnosed of HIV-1 infection during a nine year …

Background: The rate of transmitted drug resistance (TDR) may increase with wider use of
antiretroviral therapy and can contribute to therapeutic failure. We analysed time trends in …

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of transmitted drug resistance (TDR)
in newly diagnosed and treatment-naive HIV-infected patients from Croatia and evaluate a …

Background The prevalence of transmitted HIV drug resistance (TDR) is stabilizing or
decreasing in developed countries. However, this trend is not specifically evaluated among …

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the antiretroviral drug resistance in antiretroviral
treatment-naïve HIV-positive patients in the Aegean Region of Turkey from 2012 to 2019 …