The SARS-COV-2 virus has infected the world at a very high rate by causing COVID-19
disease. Nearly 507 million individuals have been infected with this virus, with …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound particles released by cells in various
(patho) physiological conditions. EVs can transfer effector molecules and elicit potent …

Background and aims The main causes of death in patients with severe Coronavirus
disease-2019 (COVID-19) are acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multiorgan …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) are formed as a result
of natural cellular processes, intracellular signaling, or as adverse responses associated …

Feline chronic gingivostomatitis (FCGS) is a painful, immune-mediated, oral mucosal
inflammatory disease in cats. The etiology of FCGS remains unclear, with evidence pointing …

The COVID-19 disease, which is caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has
affected the world by increasing the mortality rate in 2020. Currently, there is no definite …

Background The global health emergency of COVID-19 has necessitated the development
of multiple therapeutic modalities including vaccinations, antivirals, anti-inflammatory, and …

The use of wild animals in research is complicated due to the capture and housing
conditions, as well as to legal aspects, making it difficult to develop in vivo and in vitro …

Abstract Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus is a highly
contagious microorganism, and despite substantial investigation, no progress has been …

The worldwide spread of bacterial resistance makes finding new therapeutics to overcome
this ongoing problem an urgent need. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exert potential …