Simple Summary Fumagillin is an antibiotic used to control nosema disease in honeybees,
but some authors have suggested that it is no longer effective. This review summarizes the …

Honey bees are essential pollinators for several economically important crops. In temperate
countries, honey bee colonies face multiple threats during the overwintering period, such as …

Microsporidia are obligate intracellular parasites of the Fungal Kingdom that cause
widespread infections in nature, with important effects on invertebrates involved in food …

Nosema disease, caused by Nosema ceranae, one of the single-celled fungal
microsporidian parasites, is one of the most important and common diseases of adult honey …

(1) Background: Microsporidiosis (nosemosis) is an intestinal disorder of adult honey bees
caused by the microsporidian pathogens Vairimorpha apis and Vairimorpha ceranae. In …

In recent years, the attention paid to farmed honeybees has considerably increased based
on new and different threats posed to this sector, ie, colony depopulation and colony losses …

Vairimorpha (= Nosema) ceranae is a widespread pollinator parasite that commonly infects
honeybees and wild pollinators, including bumblebees. Honeybees are highly competent V …

Ethanolic extracts of propolis collected from Apis mellifera hives have been shown to reduce
Nosema ceranae infection in honey bee workers. This study aimed to determine the propolis …

Nosemosis, caused by microsporidian parasites of the genus Nosema, is considered a
significant health concern for insect pollinators, including the economically important …