Building tissues from scratch to explore entirely new cell configurations could revolutionize
fundamental understanding in biology. Bioprinting is an emerging technology to do this …

The rapid development of 3D printing has led to considerable progress in the field of
biomedical engineering. Notably, 4D printing provides a potential strategy to achieve a time …

Three-dimensional (3D) in vitro models, such as organ-on-a-chip platforms, are an emerging
and effective technology that allows the replication of the function of tissues and organs …

Recently, research is undergoing a drastic change in the application of the animal model as
a unique investigation strategy, considering an alternative approach for the development of …

Currently, the demand for more reliable drug screening devices has made scientists and
researchers develop novel potential approaches to offer an alternative to animal studies …

Mortality from liver disease conditions continues to be very high. As liver diseases manifest
and progress silently, prompt measures after diagnosis are essential in the treatment of …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has recently emerged as a global pandemic,
has caused a serious economic crisis due to the social disconnection and physical …

The superiority of in vitro 3D cultures over conventional 2D cell cultures is well recognized
by the scientific community for its relevance in mimicking the native tissue architecture and …

Various external cues can guide cellular behavior and maturation during developmental
processes. Recent studies on bioprinting-assisted tissue engineering have considered this a …

Hepatic fibrosis is a foreshadowing of future adverse events like liver cirrhosis, liver failure,
and cancer. Hepatic stellate cell activation is the main event of liver fibrosis, which results in …