Navigation systems have become increasingly available and more complex over the past
few decades as maps have changed from largely static visual and paper-based …

The continuous assessment of pedestrians' cognitive load during a naturalistic mobile map-
assisted navigation task is challenging because of limited experimental control over stimulus …

The character of large-scale healthcare facilities may tie into wayfinding difficulties and this
oppression will yield in first-time users. Hence, the circulation of a building is the key factor in …

State-of-the-art mobile pedestrian navigation systems often employ GPS or other positioning
methods for continuous tracking of users, and thus provide them with in-situ turn-by-turn …

Abstract Turn-by-turn (TBT) route guidance technology installed on mobile phones is very
popular among car drivers for wayfinding purposes. Previous studies examined their effect …

Over the past two decades, much research has been conducted to investigate whether
humans are optimal when integrating sensory cues during spatial memory and navigational …

Spatial orientation is essential for daily life, but it deteriorates with aging. The present study
was aimed at investigating age changes across the adult lifespan in the self-reported use of …

We live in a world that is increasingly dependent on technology, including for orientation in
both familiar and unfamiliar space, which contributes to a long-term erosion of innate spatial …

External representations powerfully support and augment complex human behavior. When
navigating, people often consult external representations to help them find the way to go, but …

When learning an environment from virtual navigation people gain knowledge about
landmarks, their locations, and the paths that connect them. The present study newly aimed …