The molecular basis of heterochromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

SIS Grewal - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Heterochromatin plays a fundamental role in gene regulation, genome integrity, and
silencing of repetitive DNA elements. Histone modifications are essential for the …

Ten principles of heterochromatin formation and function

RC Allshire, HD Madhani - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2018 - nature.com
Heterochromatin is a key architectural feature of eukaryotic chromosomes, which endows
particular genomic domains with specific functional properties. The capacity of …

Histone modifications regulate chromatin compartmentalization by contributing to a phase separation mechanism

L Wang, Y Gao, X Zheng, C Liu, S Dong, R Li, G Zhang… - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
Eukaryotic chromosomes contain compartments of various functions, which are marked by
and enriched with specific histone modifications. However, the molecular mechanisms by …

Liquid-liquid phase separation in biology: mechanisms, physiological functions and human diseases

H Zhang, X Ji, P Li, C Liu, J Lou, Z Wang… - Science China Life …, 2020 - Springer
Cells are compartmentalized by numerous membrane-enclosed organelles and
membraneless compartments to ensure that a wide variety of cellular activities occur in a …

Biological phase separation: cell biology meets biophysics

T Yoshizawa, RS Nozawa, TZ Jia, T Saio, E Mori - Biophysical reviews, 2020 - Springer
Progress in development of biophysical analytic approaches has recently crossed paths with
macromolecule condensates in cells. These cell condensates, typically termed liquid-like …

Structural basis of heterochromatin formation by human HP1

S Machida, Y Takizawa, M Ishimaru, Y Sugita, S Sekine… - Molecular cell, 2018 - cell.com
Heterochromatin plays important roles in transcriptional silencing and genome maintenance
by the formation of condensed chromatin structures, which determine the epigenetic status …

Translating the histone code

T Jenuwein, CD Allis - Science, 2001 - science.org
Chromatin, the physiological template of all eukaryotic genetic information, is subject to a
diverse array of posttranslational modifications that largely impinge on histone amino …

Rb-mediated heterochromatin formation and silencing of E2F target genes during cellular senescence

M Narita, S Nuñez, E Heard, M Narita, AW Lin… - Cell, 2003 - cell.com
Cellular senescence is an extremely stable form of cell cycle arrest that limits the
proliferation of damaged cells and may act as a natural barrier to cancer progression. In this …

Selective recognition of methylated lysine 9 on histone H3 by the HP1 chromo domain

AJ Bannister, P Zegerman, JF Partridge, EA Miska… - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
Abstract Heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) is localized at heterochromatin sites where it
mediates gene silencing,. The chromo domain of HP1 is necessary for both targeting and …

Methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 creates a binding site for HP1 proteins

M Lachner, D O'Carroll, S Rea, K Mechtler, T Jenuwein - Nature, 2001 - nature.com
Distinct modifications of histone amino termini, such as acetylation, phosphorylation and
methylation, have been proposed to underlie a chromatin-based regulatory mechanism, that …