Progression in translational research on spinal cord injury based on microenvironment imbalance

B Fan, Z Wei, S Feng - Bone research, 2022 - nature.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to loss of motor and sensory function below the injury level
and imposes a considerable burden on patients, families, and society. Repair of the injured …

Intrinsic control of axon regeneration

Z He, Y Jin - Neuron, 2016 - cell.com
A determinant of axon regeneration is the intrinsic growth ability of injured neurons, which
dictates a battery of injury responses in axons and cell bodies. While some of these …

RhoA drives actin compaction to restrict axon regeneration and astrocyte reactivity after CNS injury

S Stern, BJ Hilton, ER Burnside, S Dupraz, EE Handley… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
An inhibitory extracellular milieu and neuron-intrinsic processes prevent axons from
regenerating in the adult central nervous system (CNS). Here we show how the two aspects …

New insights into glial scar formation after spinal cord injury

AP Tran, PM Warren, J Silver - Cell and tissue research, 2022 - Springer
Severe spinal cord injury causes permanent loss of function and sensation throughout the
body. The trauma causes a multifaceted torrent of pathophysiological processes which …

Functional regeneration beyond the glial scar

JM Cregg, MA DePaul, AR Filous, BT Lang, A Tran… - Experimental …, 2014 - Elsevier
Astrocytes react to CNS injury by building a dense wall of filamentous processes around the
lesion. Stromal cells quickly take up residence in the lesion core and synthesize connective …

Therapeutic repair for spinal cord injury: combinatory approaches to address a multifaceted problem

JM Griffin, F Bradke - EMBO molecular medicine, 2020 - embopress.org
The recent years saw the advent of promising preclinical strategies that combat the
devastating effects of a spinal cord injury (SCI) that are progressing towards clinical trials …

Neuroinflammation, microglia and implications for retinal ganglion cell survival and axon regeneration in traumatic optic neuropathy

NPB Au, CHE Ma - Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) refers to a pathological condition caused by a direct or
indirect insult to the optic nerves, which often leads to a partial or permanent vision deficit …

Axon regeneration in the central nervous system: facing the challenges from the inside

M Curcio, F Bradke - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
After an injury in the adult mammalian central nervous system (CNS), lesioned axons fail to
regenerate. This failure to regenerate contrasts with axons' remarkable potential to grow …

Microtubule stabilization reduces scarring and causes axon regeneration after spinal cord injury

F Hellal, A Hurtado, J Ruschel, KC Flynn, CJ Laskowski… - Science, 2011 - science.org
Hypertrophic scarring and poor intrinsic axon growth capacity constitute major obstacles for
spinal cord repair. These processes are tightly regulated by microtubule dynamics. Here …

Assembly of a new growth cone after axotomy: the precursor to axon regeneration

F Bradke, JW Fawcett, ME Spira - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2012 - nature.com
The assembly of a new growth cone is a prerequisite for axon regeneration after injury.
Creation of a new growth cone involves multiple processes, including calcium signalling …