Highlights•Distant drivers, including remote market demand, increasingly influence land
changes.•Environmental policies have indirect and distant land use consequences.• …

In line with the development of international trade, environmental concerns have arisen as a
global problem. International trade has the potential to increase environmental externalities …

Deforestation, a significant threat to biodiversity, is accelerated by global demand for
commodities. Although prior literature has linked deforestation to global supply chains, here …

Deforestation, the second largest source of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, is
largely driven by expanding forestry and agriculture. However, despite agricultural …

Production of commercial agricultural commodities for domestic and foreign markets is
increasingly driving land clearing in tropical regions, creating links and feedback effects …

Global land systems are increasingly shaped by international trade of agricultural products.
An increasing number of studies have quantified the implications of agricultural trade for …

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions related to food consumption complement production-
based or territorial accounts by capturing carbon leaked through trade. Here we evaluate …

The climate crisis and related events are often in the headline in recent years. The climate
agreements reflected these concerns and called the researchers' attention to the urgent …

The consumption of internationally traded goods causes multiple socio-environmental
impacts. Current methods linking production impacts to final consumption typically trace the …

China's recent rapid socioeconomic development has caused its land use patterns to evolve
rapidly. Land use changes are significantly influencing carbon emissions in China. Thus …