Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of an experimental root canal
irrigant and 17% Ethylene-di-amine tetra acetic acid for removal of the smear layer in the …

Background: The smear layer is attached to dentine and occludes the orifice and,
consequently, must be removed in order to improve the success of inroot canal treatment …

Calcium hydroxide is one of the sealers used in root canal treatment, as it qualifies
obturation, but hiroxl ions released into free radicals can damage cells. The content of …

The development of natural resources in the root canal irrigant in endodontic treatment has
increased to answer biocompatibility issues. The Lerak (Sapindusrarak DC) fruit, known in …

Background: Root canal treatment is an effort to maintain the function and aesthetics of
teeth. The smear layer is formed from the remains of instrumentation composed of organic …

Cavity cleanser is needed to remove smear layers and eliminate microbes. In this context,
lerak fruit decoction (Sapindus rarak DC) is an important natural material used as an …

Context: A smear layer can form on the root canal walls during mechanical root canal
preparation. Bacteria that cause root canal infections can grow on the smear layer, which …

The irrigation solutions most often used in the endodontic treatment are NaOCl 2.5% and
EDTA 17%. However, these two irrigation solutions still have shortcomings. One of the …

3. Isi pada karya tulis ini tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang telah ditulis atau
dipublikasikan orang lain, kecuali secara tertulis dengan jelas dicantumkan sebagai acuan …

Latar Belakang: Smear layer merupakan akumulasi dari bahan organik didalam pulpa,
debris, dan bahan anorganik pada dentin yang melekat pada dinding saluran akar. Bahan …