The poultry industry faces challenge amidst global food security crisis. Infectious bronchitis
is one of the most important viral infections that cause huge economic loss to the poultry …

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is the causative agent of a highly contagious disease that
results in severe economic losses to the global poultry industry. The virus exists in a wide …

Coronaviruses (CoVs) always evolve, crossing species barriers and spreading across host
ranges. Over the last two decades, several CoVs (SARS, MERS, and SARS-CoV-2) have …

Infectious bronchitis is a highly contagious viral disease that represents an economic threat
for poultry despite the wide use of vaccination. To characterize the virus circulating in Peru …

Infectious bronchitis (IB) is an acute respiratory disease of chickens caused by the avian
coronavirus Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV). Modified Live Virus (MLV) vaccines used …

Infectious bronchitis (IB) caused by infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is currently a major threat
to chicken health, with multiple outbreaks being reported in the United States over the past …

IBV variants belonging to the GI-23 lineage have circulated since 1998 in the Middle East
and have spread to several countries over time. In Brazil, the first report of GI-23 occurred in …

Featuring contributions from specialists in related research areas, this book presents expert
summaries on state-of-the-art diagnostic approaches for major animal viral pathogens, with …

Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) primarily replicates in epithelial cells of the upper
respiratory tract of chickens, inducing both morphological and immune modulatory changes …

Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is the etiological agent of a highly contagious disease
in the poultry industry. The spike protein (S1 subunit) is responsible for the molecular …