Mechanisms of lncRNA biogenesis as revealed by nascent transcriptomics

T Nojima, NJ Proudfoot - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2022 - nature.com
Mammalian genomes express two principal gene categories through RNA polymerase II-
mediated transcription: protein-coding transcription units and non-coding RNA transcription …

[PDF][PDF] Hidden codes in mRNA: Control of gene expression by m6A

S Murakami, SR Jaffrey - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Information in mRNA has largely been thought to be confined to its nucleotide sequence.
However, the advent of mapping techniques to detect modified nucleotides has revealed …

RNA sequencing: the teenage years

R Stark, M Grzelak, J Hadfield - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Over the past decade, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has become an indispensable tool for
transcriptome-wide analysis of differential gene expression and differential splicing of …

Regulation of gene expression by cis-acting long non-coding RNAs

N Gil, I Ulitsky - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are diverse transcription products emanating from
thousands of loci in mammalian genomes. Cis-acting lncRNAs, which constitute a …

Determinants of enhancer and promoter activities of regulatory elements

R Andersson, A Sandelin - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
The proper activities of enhancers and gene promoters are essential for coordinated
transcription within a cell. Although diverse methodologies have been developed to identify …

N6-methyladenosine of chromosome-associated regulatory RNA regulates chromatin state and transcription

J Liu, X Dou, C Chen, C Chen, C Liu, MM Xu, S Zhao… - Science, 2020 - science.org
N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) regulates stability and translation of messenger RNA (mRNA)
in various biological processes. In this work, we show that knockout of the m6A writer Mettl3 …

[HTML][HTML] Enhancer–promoter interactions and transcription are largely maintained upon acute loss of CTCF, cohesin, WAPL or YY1

THS Hsieh, C Cattoglio, E Slobodyanyuk, AS Hansen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
It remains unclear why acute depletion of CTCF (CCCTC-binding factor) and cohesin only
marginally affects expression of most genes despite substantially perturbing three …

Promoter-proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II: a nexus of gene regulation

L Core, K Adelman - Genes & development, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Precise spatio–temporal control of gene activity is essential for organismal development,
growth, and survival in a changing environment. Decisive steps in gene regulation involve …

Causes and consequences of RNA polymerase II stalling during transcript elongation

M Noe Gonzalez, D Blears, JQ Svejstrup - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
The journey of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) as it transcribes a gene is anything but a smooth
ride. Transcript elongation is discontinuous and can be perturbed by intrinsic regulatory …

[PDF][PDF] Transcription-replication conflict orientation modulates R-loop levels and activates distinct DNA damage responses

S Hamperl, MJ Bocek, JC Saldivar, T Swigut… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Conflicts between transcription and replication are a potent source of DNA damage. Co-
transcriptional R-loops could aggravate such conflicts by creating an additional barrier to …